[Fundamental viewpoint]
Last week in the U.S. market, stock indices rose for the week on expectations for an agreement in nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran and a court ruling declaring mutual tariffs unconstitutional.
Weekly Change Rate: NY Dow: +0.25%, NASDAQ: +1.51%, S&P 500: +1.07%.
On the other hand, medium- to long-term
risks include concerns about a prolonged conflict in Ukraine, tariff policies
of the U.S. administration, financial instability and global economic slowdown
due to rising interest rates, and the collapse of the real estate bubble and
economic slowdown in China. This also raises concerns about the arrival of
stagflation. Furthermore, geopolitical risks in Latin America and East Asia,
the Middle East continue to require attention..
The difference in the yield spread between the Japanese and U.S. markets is 0.66 points undervalued for the Japanese market when the OECD's nominal GDP forecast for 2026 is taken into account. The reason for the undervaluation is the difference between the S&P 500's P/E ratio of 21.9 and the Nikkei 225's P/E ratio of 20.2 the difference between the U.S. and Japanese interest rates, and the difference in GDP growth rates.
In order for the U.S. and Japanese markets to be in equilibrium, the following conditions must be met.
The difference in GDP growth between Japan and the U.S. in 2026 relative to the current price of the Nikkei 225 will be 0.66 percentage points larger than the OECD forecast. (Japan is revised downward or the U.S. is revised upward). Or the current year's forecast PER for stocks in the Nikkei Stock Average becomes about 23.3 Or, the Nikkei 225 will be around 65,600 yen.
As a result, the Japanese market is undervalued by about 8,770 yen in the medium to long term.
Fundamentally speaking, the Japanese market is about ¥8,770 less attractive than the U.S. market. Last week, the weakness in the Japanese market intensified.
[Conditions for Nikkei average rise]
In the future, the following assumptions are necessary for the Nikkei average to rise further.
① Rising US market
② Increase in profit forecast for the current fiscal year above the previous year's level
③ Further depreciation of the yen due to the widening interest rate gap between Japan and the U.S.
④ Upward revision of Japan's 2026 GDP estimate (now +2.5%) by OECD
⑤ Foreign investors over-buying
Looking at recent movements
① The weekly leg of the NYDow was positive last week. The daily is above the 200-day line and above the clouds on the Ichimoku Chart. The weekly leg of the NASDAQ was positive. The daily is above the 200-day line and below the clouds on the Ichimoku Chart. This week, the focus will be on whether the NY Dow can keep above the 25-day line.
② Following the earnings announcements, the projected ROE for Nikkei 225 constituents reached +9.0%. This represents a 0.1 percentage point improvement compared to three months ago. The profit growth rate stood at +1.0%, marking a 4.6 percentage point improvement compared to three months ago.
③ U.S. long-term interest rates rose, widening the interest rate differential between Japan and the U.S. from 1.84 to 1.98. The dollar-yen exchange rate moved in a weakening direction for the yen, fluctuating between the 152 and 155 yen range. The dollar index rose +0.93% for the week.
④ The OECD's nominal GDP growth rate for Japan and the U.S. in 2026 is expected to be +3.2% for Japan and +4.9% for the U.S., so the Japanese market is 1.7 percentage points inferior in this aspect.
The second week of February saw net buying, the third week likely saw net buying, and net buying is expected this week. Last week, out of the five points, ① and ③ were bullish factors.
[Technical viewpoint]
From a technical perspective, the Japanese market is overvalued by 20.8 percentage points (equivalent to approximately ¥11,820 for the Nikkei 225) relative to the NASDAQ's 200-day moving average deviation rate on a medium-to-long-term basis. Meanwhile, it is overvalued by 17.2 percentage points (equivalent to approximately ¥9,770 for the Nikkei 225) relative to the NY Dow's 200-day moving average deviation rate on a medium-to-long-term basis.
The Japanese market is outperforming the NY Dow and NASDAQ. The VIX, an indicator of volatility in the U.S. market, fell to 19.1 on a weekly basis. The Nikkei VI also declined to 26.8 on a weekly basis. The U.S. market is in a state of “mood of distrust,” and the Japanese market is also in a state of “mood of distrust.”
The Nikkei Average is below the 9-day and above 25-day moving averages. A “yellow light” is lit for the short-term trend.
The Nikkei Average is above the cloud in the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo chart. The overall deviation rate is +37.7%, and the deviation rate from the 200-day moving average is +24.8%. With all three factors positive, a “green light” is lit for the medium-term trend.
In the US market, the NY Dow is below the 9-day line and above 25-day and 200-day lines. It is above the clouds of the Ichimoku chart.
The NASDAQ is below the 9-day line and 25-day and above 200-day lines. It is below the clouds the Ichimoku Chart.
It is a ‘yellow light’ in the short term and a ‘yellown light’ in the medium term.
[Outlook for this week]
In the U.S. market, key immediate concerns include the AI agent shock, the frequency of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year, the Supreme Court's ruling on the unconstitutionality of Trump tariffs, and the market impact of advancing Donlowism.
Looking at the technical aspects, the U.S. market is in a medium-term no trend and a short-term no trend. The Japanese market is in a medium-term up trend, and the short-term is no trend.
Analysis of the foreign exchange market indicates that the yen has shifted towards depreciation, with the low of 139 yen reached in April 2025 marking the bottom. This week, the yen is expected to trade between the 156 and 153 yen per dollar range.
This week in the U.S. market, NVIDIA's earnings release and guidance will serve as a leading indicator of global AI demand, which has driven the U.S. stock market in past quarters. Among economic indicators, the Producer Price Index, housing prices, the Consumer Confidence Index, and regional Federal Reserve Bank leading indicators will be closely watched. Globally, Germany and France will release their Consumer Price Indexes, India will announce its fourth-quarter GDP, and the People's Bank of China and the Bank of Korea will announce their policy interest rates.
Last week, the Nikkei Average traded within the expected range. The upper limit fell short by 130 yen, while the lower limit exceeded 1,700 yen.
This week, the Nikkei Average is expected to move within a range defined by the upper limit at the Bollinger Band +2σ (currently around 58,320 yen) and the lower limit at the 25-day moving average (currently 54,810 yen).
This week, the Nikkei Average is likely to consolidate after a pause following the sharp rally after the House of Representatives election.