[Fundamental viewpoint]
In the U.S. market last week, the Democratic Party’s strong performance in the midterm elections fueled concerns over potential stricter regulations on data center construction. This triggered a sell-off across a broad range of stocks—including those in the AI sector—leading to a decline in major stock indices for the week.
Weekly performance: Dow Jones: -0.94%, NASDAQ: -3.37%, S&P 500: -2.68%
On the other hand, medium- to long-term
risks include concerns over military conflicts in the Middle East and the
protracted conflict in Ukraine; financial instability caused by inflation and
rising interest rates driven by high crude oil prices, along with concerns
about a global economic slowdown; and concerns over a real estate bubble burst
and an economic slowdown in China. Furthermore, these factors have raised
concerns about the onset of stagflation. In addition, continued vigilance is
required regarding geopolitical risks in Latin America and East Asia..
Considering the OECD’s nominal GDP forecasts for 2026, the yield spread between the Japanese and U.S. markets indicates that the Japanese market is undervalued by 0.79 points. This undervaluation stems from the difference between the S&P 500’s P/E ratio of 19.0 and the projected P/E ratio of 14.9 for the constituent stocks of the Nikkei 225 for the current fiscal year, as well as the interest rate differential and the difference in GDP growth rates between Japan and the U.S.
For the Japanese and U.S. markets to reach equilibrium, the following conditions must be met:
Compared to the current Nikkei 225 price, the difference in GDP growth rates between Japan and the U.S. in 2026 must narrow by 0.79 percentage points relative to the OECD forecast (either Japan’s forecast must be revised upward or the U.S.’s must be revised downward). Alternatively, the projected P/E ratio for the current fiscal year for Nikkei 225 constituent stocks must reach approximately 16.8. Or, the Nikkei 225 must reach approximately 65,110 yen.
Consequently, the Japanese market is undervalued by about 7,680 yen in the medium to long term.
From a fundamental perspective, one could say that the Japanese market is less attractive than the U.S. market. Last week, the Japanese market was performing weaker than the U.S. market.
[Conditions for Nikkei average rise]
In the future, the following assumptions are necessary for the Nikkei average to rise further.
① Rising US market
② Increase in profit forecast for the current fiscal year above the previous year's level
③ Further depreciation of the yen due to the widening interest rate gap between Japan and the U.S.
④ Upward revision of Japan's 2026 GDP estimate (now +2.9%) by OECD
⑤ Foreign investors over-buying
Looking at recent movements
① The weekly chart for the NY Dow closed with a bearish candle last week. On the daily chart, the index remains above the 200-day moving average but below the "cloud" of the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo indicator. The weekly chart for the NASDAQ also closed with a bearish candle; on its daily chart, the index is likewise positioned below the 200-day moving average and the Ichimoku cloud. This week, the focus will be on whether the Dow can climb back above its 25-day moving average.
② Following the release of earnings results, the projected ROE for Nikkei 225 constituent stocks stood at +11.5%. This represents an improvement of +0.7 percentage points compared to three months ago. The profit growth rate was +23.3%, marking an improvement of +7.4 percentage points compared to three months ago.
③ Although long-term interest rates in the U.S. declined, the interest rate differential between Japan and the U.S. widened from 2.17 to 2.24; the USD/JPY pair moved from the 157-yen range to the 158-yen range, reflecting a trend toward a weaker yen. The U.S. Dollar Index rose by 0.31% over the week.
④ The OECD's nominal GDP growth rate for Japan and the U.S. in 2026 is expected to be +2.9% for Japan and +5.8% for the U.S., so the Japanese market is 2.9 percentage points inferior in this aspect.
⑤ There was a net sell position for the fourth week of October. It is highly likely that the first week of November also saw a net sell position, and a net sell position is expected for this week. Last week, point ① among the five factors served as a bearish indicator.
[Technical viewpoint]
From a technical perspective, the Japanese market appears undervalued in the medium to long term. Based on the difference in the 200-day moving average deviation rate compared to the NASDAQ, it is undervalued by 5.1 percentage points (equivalent to approximately 2,930 yen on the Nikkei Stock Average). Meanwhile, based on the difference in the 200-day moving average deviation rate compared to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, it is undervalued by 8.4 percentage points (equivalent to approximately 4,820 yen on the Nikkei Stock Average).
The Japanese market is currently weaker than the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the NASDAQ. The VIX—an indicator of volatility in the U.S. market—rose to 25.6 for the week, while the Nikkei VI climbed to 44.6. Both the U.S. and Japanese markets are in a state of "extreme fear."
The Nikkei Stock Average is positioned below both its 9-day and 25-day moving averages, signaling a "red light" for the short-term trend.
Furthermore, the Nikkei is trading below the "cloud" (kumo) of the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo indicator. The composite deviation rate stands at -31.5%, while the deviation from the 200-day moving average is -7.3%. With these three factors all in negative territory, a "red light" is signaled for the medium-term trend.
In the US market, the NY Dow is below the 9-day line and 25-day and above 200-day lines. It is below the clouds of the Ichimoku chart.
The NASDAQ is below the 9-day line and 25-day and 200-day lines. It is below the clouds the Ichimoku Chart.
The U.S. market is showing a “red light” in the short term and a “yellow light” in the medium term.
[Outlook for this week]
In the U.S. market, concerns about an economic downturn driven by rising long-term interest rates—a result of the prolonged conflict in the Middle East—and high oil prices are likely to be the primary focus for the time being.
Looking at the technical aspects, the U.S. market is in a medium-term no trend and a short-term down trend. The Japanese market is in a medium-term no trend, and the short-term is down trend.
An analysis of the foreign exchange market shows that the yen has begun to strengthen, peaking at 163 yen in July 2026. This week, the exchange rate is expected to range from the 157-yen level to the 159-yen level.
The primary focus in the U.S. market this week is whether the outflow of funds from high-tech stocks will continue. Regarding economic indicators, the release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI) will be closely watched for insights into the Federal Reserve’s interest rate outlook. On a global scale, key data to watch include China’s inflation and trade statistics, Japan’s Producer Price Index (PPI), and the United Kingdom’s trade figures and GDP data.
Last week, the Nikkei Stock Average fell significantly below the projected range—ending about 2,350 points below the upper limit and approximately 2,010 points below the lower limit.
For this week, the Nikkei is expected to trade within a range defined by the -1σ Bollinger Band (currently around 62,010) as the upper limit and the -3σ Bollinger Band (currently at 55,500) as the lower limit.
At the start of this week, we may see some buying back of oversold data center (DC)-related stocks; however, the index is likely to continue moving along the downward-sloping -2σ Bollinger Band thereafter.